horse - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

2024.10.30 23:24


horse

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary Jump to navigation Jump to search See also: HORSE , Horse , H.O.R.S.E. , and H-O-R-S-E

Contents

1 English 1.1 Alternative forms 1.2 Pronunciation 1.3 Etymology 1 1.3.1 Noun 1.3.1.1 Usage notes 1.3.1.2 Synonyms 1.3.1.3 Hyponyms 1.3.1.4 Derived terms 1.3.1.5 Descendants 1.3.1.6 Translations 1.3.1.7 See also 1.4 Etymology 2 1.4.1 Verb 1.4.1.1 Derived terms 1.4.1.2 Translations 1.5 Etymology 3 1.5.1 Noun 1.5.1.1 Translations 1.5.1.2 Further reading 1.6 References 1.7 Anagrams 2 Middle English 2.1 Etymology 1 2.1.1 Noun 2.2 Etymology 2 2.2.1 Adjective 2.3 Etymology 3 2.3.1 Verb 3 Norwegian Nynorsk 3.1 Noun 3.2 Verb 4 Old English 4.1 Pronunciation 4.2 Noun 5 Scots 5.1 Etymology 5.2 Noun 6 Swedish 6.1 Noun 6.2 References

English

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Alternative forms

[ edit ] hoss , hawss ( regional, pronunciation spelling )

Pronunciation

[ edit ] ( horse – hoarse merger ) ( Received Pronunciation ) enPR : hô(r)s , IPA ( key ) : /hɔːs/ Audio ( Received Pronunciation ) ; “ a horse ” : ( file ) ( General American ) IPA ( key ) : /hoɹs/ , [ho̞ɹs] [ 1 ] Audio ( General American ) : ( file ) ( General Australian ) enPR : hô(r)s , IPA ( key ) : /hoːs/ , [ho̝ːs] Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)s Homophone : hoarse ( without the horse – hoarse merger ) ( rhotic ) IPA ( key ) : /hɔːɹs/ ( non-rhotic ) IPA ( key ) : /hɔːs/ ( Early Modern English ) /hɔːɹs/ [ 2 ]

Etymology 1

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From Middle English horse , hors , from Old English hors ( “ horse ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *hors, *hross , from Proto-Germanic *hrussą ( “ horse ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós ( “ vehicle ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- ( “ to run ” ) . Doublet of car . Cognate with North Frisian hors ( “ horse ” ) , West Frisian hoars ( “ horse ” ) , Dutch ros , hors ( “ horse ” ) , German Ross ( “ horse ” ) , Danish hors ( “ horse ” ) , Swedish russ , hors ( “ horse ” ) , Icelandic hross , hors ( “ horse ” ) .

A common horse

Noun

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horse ( countable and uncountable , plural horses )

A hoofed mammal , Equus ferus caballus , often used throughout history for riding and draft work. A cowboy's greatest friend is his horse . 1892 , Walter Besant , “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate [ … ] , New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers , [ … ] , →OCLC , page 16 : Athelstan Arundel walked home [ … ] , foaming and raging. [ … ] He walked the whole way, walking through crowds, and under the noses of dray- horses , carriage- horses , and cart- horses , without taking the least notice of them. 1921 , Ben Travers , chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest , Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company , published 1925 , →OCLC : The departure was not unduly prolonged. [ … ] Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse ; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity. Any member of the species Equus ferus , including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus . ( zoology ) Any current or extinct animal of the family Equidae , including zebras and asses . These bone features, distinctive in the zebra, are actually present in all horses . ( military , sometimes uncountable ) Cavalry soldiers (sometimes capitalized when referring to an official category). We should place two units of horse and one of foot on this side of the field. All the King's horses and all the King's men, couldn't put Humpty together again. A component of certain games . ( chess , informal ) The chess piece representing a knight , depicted as a horse. Now just remind me how the horse moves again? ( xiangqi ) A xiangqi piece that moves and captures one point orthogonally and then one point diagonally . ( slang ) A large and sturdy person. Every linebacker they have is a real horse . ( historical ) A timber frame shaped like a horse, which soldiers were made to ride for punishment. Synonyms: Morgan's mule , Spanish donkey Equipment with legs. In gymnastics , a piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top. She's scored very highly with the parallel bars; let's see how she does with the horse . A frame with legs , used to support something. a clothes horse ; a saw horse ( nautical ) Type of equipment. A rope stretching along a yard , upon which men stand when reefing or furling the sails; footrope . A breastband for a leadsman . An iron bar for a sheet traveller to slide upon. A jackstay . 1887 , William Clark Russell , A Book for the Hammock : The old “ horse ” has made way for the “foot-rope", though we still retain the term “Flemish horse" for the short foot-rope at the top-sail yard-arms ( mining ) A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse (said of a vein) is to divide into branches for a distance. ( US ) An informal variant of basketball in which players match shots made by their opponent(s), each miss adding a letter to the word "horse", with 5 misses spelling the whole word and eliminating a player, until only the winner is left. Also HORSE , H-O-R-S-E or H.O.R.S.E. (see H-O-R-S-E on Wikipedia Wikipedia ). ( uncountable ) The flesh of a horse as an item of cuisine. 1946 , George Johnston , Skyscrapers in the Mist , page 46 : She said: "I'm starved. I could eat a horse." I told her she was lying, because I had once eaten horse . ( prison slang ) A prison guard who smuggles contraband in or out for prisoners . 1980 , Lee Harrington Bowker, Prison Victimization , page 117 : This " horse " (a slang term for prison officers who smuggle contraband into the institution) was probably able "to stay in business" for such a long time because he only "packed" for powerful, trustworthy prisoners [ … ] ( dated , slang , among students ) A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination . ( dated , slang , among students ) Horseplay ; tomfoolery . ( poker slang ) A player who has been staked , i.e. another player has paid for their buy-in and claims a percentage of any winnings.
Usage notes
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The noun can be used attributively in compounds and phrases to add the sense of large and/or coarse .

Synonyms
[ edit ] ( animal ) : caple ( obsolete or dialectal ) , widge ( poetic or archaic ) , cheval ( obsolete ) , horsy , nag , prad , steed ; see also Thesaurus:horse ( gymnastic equipment ) : pommel horse , vaulting horse ( chess piece ) : knight ( food ) : horseflesh , horsemeat ( illegitimate study aid ) : dobbin , pony , trot
Hyponyms
[ edit ] kinds of horse by physical attributes stallion , sire , ridgeling , gelding , colt , foal , filly , palomino , pony , mare mare , dame colt , yearling filly , foal pony kinds of horse by employment sumpter , rowney palfrey charger , destrier brumby , mustang steed
Derived terms
[ edit ] Terms derived from horse (noun) a camel is a horse designed by a committee a camel is a horse made by a committee a camel is a horse made by committee a-cock-horse African horse sickness ahorse and the horse you rode in on a nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse a nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse antihorse Arab horse Arabian horse Asian wild horse Assateague horse Atlantic horse mackerel back the right horse back the wrong horse bat horse bat-horse Bay Horse behorsed bell-horse Berkley horse Black Forest horse black horse blood horse boathorse carthorse chamber horse change horses in midstream charley-horse charley horse charlie horse choose the wrong horse close the barn door after the horse has bolted close the stable door after the horse has been stolen close the stable door after the horse has bolted clotheshorse clothes horse clothes-horse coachhorse coach horse cock-horse cutting horse cutting-horse Dalecarlian horse dandy-horse dandy horse darkhorse dark horse dark-horse dawn horse dead horse devil's coach-horse devil's horse dishorse don't look a gift horse in the mouth draft horse draught horse drum horse Dzungarian horse eat like a horse enough to choke a horse fairies' horse film horse Finnhorse Finnish horse fjord horse Flemish horse flog a dead horse , beat a dead horse Florida horse conch forehorse from the horse's mouth get back on the horse that bucked one get off one's high horse gift horse grass mud horse healthy as a horse hebra henny high horse hobby horse hobby-horse hold one's horses hooden horse horned horse horseable horse and buggy horse and carriage horse and cart horse and foot horse and hattock Horse and Jockey horse and rabbit stew horse ant horseapple horse apple horse apples horse archer horse artillery horseback horseball horsebalm horsebarn horse bean horse-bee horse-bell horse blanket horse-block horseboat horse bot fly horsebound horse box horsebox horse boy horse brass horse-bread horse-breaker horsebreaker horsebreaking horsebreeder horsebrush horseburger horse bus horsecar , horse car horsecart horse chestnut horse-chestnut horsecloth horse cock horsecock horsecollar horse-collar horse collar horse comb horse-comb horse crab horsecraft horsecrap horsedealer horsedick horse dick horse doctor horsedom horse-drawn horse-drench horsedung horseface horse face horse-faced horse fair horsefeathers horse ferry horsefish horseflesh horse fly horse-fly horsefly horsefoot horsefucker Horsegate horse gentian horse girl horse-godmother horse gram horse guard horse guard wasp horsehair horsehead horsehead fiddle horse head fiddle horse-head fiddle horse-heal horseheal horseherd horsehide horse-hoarse merger horse hockey horse hoe horsehood horsehoof horse-hung horse iron horse-jockey horsekeeper horsekind horseknop horse latitudes horse-latitudes horse laugh horselaugh horselaughter horse leech horse-leech horseless horseless carriage horselet horselike horse-like horseling horse litter , horse-litter horseload horse-lock horselore horsely horse mackerel horseman horsemanship horse manure horse marine horsemaster horsemeat horsemilk horse-milliner horsemint horsemonger horse mushroom horse mussel horsen horse-nail horsenail horseness horse nettle horsenettle horsenostrilled horse of a different color horse of a different colour horse opera horse-opera horse-operatic horse parlor horse paste horseperson horse pill horse piss horse pistol horseplay horse-play horseplayer horsepond horsepoop horse-power horse power horsepower horsepox horse-pox horseproof horse puckey horse pucky horse race horse-race horse racing horseradish horse-radish horserake horse rider horserider horseriding horse salt horse scoop horse sense horses for courses horseshit horse shoe horseshoe horseshoer horse-shoe vetch horse sickness horsesit horseskin horse soldier horse spray horse stance horse steroid horse-stinger horsetail horse tail horsethief horse thief horse tornado horse trade horsetrade horse trader horse-trader horsetrader horse trading horse-trading horsetrading horse trailer horse tranquilizer horsetwaddle horseway horsewear horseweed horsewheel horse whip horsewhip horse whisperer horse-whispering horsewoman horsewood horseworm horse-yard horsey , horsie , horsy horsiculture hung like a horse Icelandic horse I could eat a horse iron horse Kaimanawa horse Kansas horse plague Kicking Horse Pass Kimberley horse disease led horse light horse lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen lock the stable door after the horse has bolted market horse master of the horse mechanical horse merhorse Mongolian wild horse Morgan horse mount a horse foaled by an acorn mount the high horse multihorse my kingdom for a horse never look a gift horse in the mouth no horse in that race no horse in this race no horse run nonhorse Numinbah horse sickness of course my horse old horse one-horse one-horse lawyer one-horse race one-horse town on one's high horse pack-horse pack horse , packhorse paint horse pantomime horse pick the wrong horse piss like a horse plowhorse , ploughhorse pommel horse post-horse post horse posthorse Potomac horse fever prehorse Prejevalsky's horse Prjevalsky's horse Przhevalski's horse Przhevalsky's horse put the cart before the horse put the saddle on the right horse quarter horse racehorse rare as rocking horse shit rear-horse redhorse red horse ride a horse foaled by an acorn ride a horse foaled of an acorn ride the cotton horse ride the high horse riding horse river horse rocking-horse rocking horse rocking-horse shit rocking horse shit saddle horse salt horse saw-horse sawhorse sea-horse sea horse , seahorse see a man about a horse shaving horse shire horse showhorse shut the stable door after the horse has bolted sick as a horse side horse snowhorse spring horse stalking-horse stalking horse steel horse stone-horse straight from the horse's mouth strong as a horse stud horse sumpter horse superhorse swap horses in midstream sweat like a horse take horse the grey mare is the better horse towel-horse trace horse Trojan-horse Trojan horse troop horse underhorsed Vale of White Horse vaulting horse war horse war-horse warhorse water horse waterhorse werehorse wheel horse wheelhorse wheel-horse white horse Whitehorse wild horse willing horse wind horse witch's horse wooden horse workhorse work horse working horse work like a horse Yakutian horse Yakutian horse yardhorse you can't put the shit back in the horse zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse zeehorse zorse
Descendants
[ edit ] → Maori: hōiho → Sranan Tongo: asi → Quiripi: hosses ( from the plural horses )
Translations
[ edit ] members of the species Equus ferus Abkhaz: аҽы ( aĉə ) Acehnese: guda Adyghe: шы ( šə ) Afar: faras Afrikaans: perd (af) Ahom: 𑜉𑜡 ( mā ) Ainu: ウンマ ( umma ) Alabama: chichoba Albanian: kalë (sq) m Alcozauca Mixtec: kuái̱ Amharic: ፈረስ (am) ( färäs ) Antillean Creole: chouval , chival , chuval Apache: Chiricahua: chelee Jicarilla: chelee Lipan: chelee Plains Apache: chelee Western Apache: łį́į́ʼ , chelee Apalaí: kawaru Arabic: حِصَان (ar) m ( ḥiṣān ) , فَرَس m or f ( faras ) , خَيْل (ar) f ( ḵayl ) ( collective ) Egyptian Arabic: خيل m ( ḵēl ) ( collective ) , خيلة f ( ḵēla ) ( singulative ) Gulf Arabic: حْصَان ( ḥṣān ) Hijazi Arabic: حُصَان m ( ḥuṣān ) , خيل m ( ḵēl ) Moroccan Arabic: عود ( ʕawd ) , حصان ( ḥiṣān ) , خيل ( ḵīl ) North Levantine Arabic: حْصَان ( ḥṣān ) South Levantine Arabic: حْصَان ( ḥṣān ) Aragonese: caballo m Aramaic: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܘܼܣܹܐ m ( sūsē ) , ܣܘܼܣܬܵܐ f ( sustā ) Hebrew: סוסיא m ( sūsyā’ ) Syriac: ܣܘܣܝܐ m ( sūsyā’ ) Armenian: ձի (hy) ( ji ) , ( thoroughbred, fast horse ) նժույգ (hy) ( nžuyg ) , ( fast horse ) երիվար (hy) ( erivar ) Aromanian: cal (roa-rup) m Asi: kabayo Assamese: ঘোঁৰা c ( ghü̃ra ) Asturian: caballu (ast) m , burru (ast) Avar: чу ( ču ) Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 m ( aspa ) Aymara: kawallu (ay) Azerbaijani: at (az) Arabic: آت ( at ) Roman: at (az) Baagandji: kaangkaru Baluchi: اسپ ( asp ) , اپس ( aps ) Bambara: so Bandjalang: yaramaŋ , yaraman Banggai: ajalan Banjarese: kuda Bashkir: ат ( at ) , йылҡы ( yılqı ) Basque: zaldi (eu) Bats: დოჼ ( dõ ) Bau Bidayuh: kuda Belarusian: конь m ( konʹ ) Bengali: ঘোড়া (bn) ( ghōṛa ) Bikol Central: kabayo (bcl) Bima: jara Bouyei: duezmax , max Breton: marc'h (br) m Brunei Malay: kuda Bulgarian: кон (bg) m ( kon ) Burmese: မြင်း (my) ( mrang: ) Buryat: адуу ( aduu ) Cahuilla: kaváayu Carpathian Rusyn: кінь m ( kinʹ ) Catalan: cavall (ca) m Cebuano: kabayo Central Huasteca Nahuatl: kauayoj Central Melanau: kudak Central Nahuatl: cahuayoh Cham: Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ Western Cham: اسايه Chamicuro: kawali Chavacano: caballo Chechen: говр ( govr ) , айгӏар m ( ajğar ) , кхела f ( qela ) Cherokee: ᏐᏈᎵ ( soquili /⁠so²³gwi³li⁠/ ) Cheyenne: mo'éhno'ha Chichewa: hatchi , kavalo Chickasaw: issoba , soba Chinese: Cantonese: 馬 ／ 马 ( maa 5 ) Dungan: ма ( ma ) Eastern Min: 馬 ／ 马 ( mā ) Gan: 馬 ／ 马 ( ma 3 ) Hakka: 馬 ／ 马 ( mâ ) Hokkien: 馬 ／ 马 (zh-min-nan) ( bé ) Jin: 馬 ／ 马 ( ma 2 ) Mandarin: 馬 ／ 马 (zh) ( mǎ ) Northern Min: 馬 ／ 马 ( mǎ ) Wu: 馬 ／ 马 Xiang: 馬 ／ 马 ( ma 3 ) Choctaw: issuba Chol: cawayuʼ Chukchi: конэкон ( konėkon ) , конэт pl ( konėt ) , ӈавконэкон f ( ṇavkonėkon ) , ӈавконэт f pl ( ṇavkonėt ) Chuukese: arus Chuvash: лаша ( laš̬a ) Classical Nahuatl: cahuayo , cahuāllo Comanche: puuku Coptic: ϩⲧⲟ ( hto ) Cornish: margh (kw) m Corsican: cavaddu (co) m , cavallu (co) m Cree: ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᑴᐤ ( kaapalakaskwew ) , ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ ( mistatim ) Creek: rakko Crimean Tatar: at Czech: kůň (cs) Dalmatian: cavul m Danish: hest (da) c , hingst (da) c ( ♂ ) , hoppe (da) ( ♀ ) Dargwa: урчи ( urči ) Dharug: wanyuwa Dhivehi: އަސް ( as ) Dieri: nhantu Dogrib: tłı̨cho Dolgan: ат Drung: mvgeu , ta Dutch: paard (nl) n , ( archaic ) ros (nl) n Dzongkha: རྟ ( rta ) East Futuna: ōsi East Yugur: mörë Eastern Arrernte: nanthe Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: kawayo Egyptian:
( ssm m ), ( ssmt f ) Elfdalian: est m Emilian: cavàl m Erzya: лишме ( ľišme ) , алаша ( alaša ) Esperanto: ĉevalo (eo) Estonian: hobune (et) , hobu ( rare ) Even: му̣ри̣н ( mụrịn ) Evenki: мурин ( murin ) Ewe: sɔ n Faroese: hestur (fo) , ross Fiji Hindi: ghorra Fijian: ose (fj) Finnish: hevonen (fi) , heppa (fi) ( informal, childish ) , kopukka (fi) ( derogatory ) , luuska (fi) ( derogatory ) , polle (fi) ( informal ) , hepo (fi) ( informal ) , humma (fi) ( poetic ) , karva-Opel ( slang ) , koni (fi) ( derogatory ) , kaakki (fi) ( derogatory ) , ravuri (fi) ( race horse ) , ratsu (fi) ( riding horse ) , ruuna (fi) ( gelding ) , ori (fi) ( male ) , tamma (fi) ( female ) Franco-Provençal: cheval m French: ( ♂♀ ) cheval (fr) m , ( ♂ ) étalon (fr) m , ( ♀ ) jument (fr) f , ( ♂ offspring ) poulain (fr) m , ( ♀ offspring ) pouliche (fr) f Middle French: cheval Old French: cheval Friulian: cjaval m , čhaval m Fula: puccu ( 𞤨𞤵𞤷𞥆𞤵 ) Gagauz: beygir Galician: cabalo (gl) m , egua (gl) f , egoa f , besta (gl) f , faco m , griñón m , cartao m , barrufeiro (gl) m Gallo: ch'fa m Gallurese: cabaddu m , caddu m , acchettu m , ebba f Gamilaraay: yarraaman Garifuna: xuval Gaulish: caballos Ge'ez: ፈረስ ( färäs ) Georgian: ცხენი (ka) ( cxeni ) , ჰუნე (ka) ( hune ) German: ( ♂♀ ) Pferd (de) n , ( ♂♀ ) Ross (de) n , ( old spelling ) Roß (de) n , ( ♂♀ regional; inferior ) Gaul (de) m , ( ♂ ) Hengst (de) m , Pferdehengst m , ( ♀ ) Stute (de) f , Pferdestute f , ( ♂ offspring ) Hengstfohlen n , ( ♂ offspring ) Hengstfüllen n , ( ♀ offspring ) Stutenfohlen n , Stutfohlen n , ( ♀ offspring ) Stutenfüllen n , Stutfüllen n , ( ♂♀ regional ) Rössel n , ( ♂♀ South German ) Rössl n , ( ♂♀ South German ) Rössle n Alemannic German: Ross n Bavarian: Roß n Pennsylvania German: Gaul m Gooniyandi: dimana , yawarda Gorontalo: wadala (gor) Greek: άλογο (el) n ( álogo ) , ίππος (el) m ( íppos ) Ancient: ἵππος m ( híppos ) Mycenaean: 𐀂𐀦 ( i-qo ) Greenlandic: hiisti (kl) Guaraní: kavaju Guerrero Amuzgo: kísò Gujarati: ઘોડો (gu) m ( ghoḍo ) Gurani: ئەسپ ( esp ) Guugu Yimidhirr: yarraman , guguur Haitian Creole: chwal Hausa: doki (ha) Hawaiian: lio Hebrew: סוּס (he) m ( sus ) Higaonon: kabayo Hiligaynon: kabayo Hindi: घोड़ा (hi) m ( ghoṛā ) , अश्व (hi) m ( aśva ) , तुरग (hi) m ( turag ) Hittite: 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 ( ekkus ) Hopi: kawayo Hungarian: ló (hu) , mén (hu) , kanca (hu) Hunsrik: Gaul m , kaul Icelandic: hestur (is) m Ido: kavalo (io) Ilocano: kabalio Indonesian: kuda (id) Ingush: ды ( dy ) , говр ( govr ) Interlingua: cavallo m Inupiaq: tuttuqpak Irish: capall (ga) m , each m Old Irish: capall m , ech m Isthmus Zapotec: maniʼ Istriot: caval Istro-Romanian: co m Italian: cavallo (it) m Iu Mien: maaz Ivatan: kabayu Japanese: 馬 (ja) ( うま, uma ) , ウマ (ja) ( uma ) Javanese: jaran (jv) ( ngoko ) , kapal ( krama ) , titihan (jv) ( krama inggil ) , kuda (jv) ( literary ) , turangga (jv) ( literary ) Jingpho: gumra , gumrang Judeo-Tat: гӀэсб ( ⱨəsb ) Jurchen: muri Kabardian: шы (kbd) ( šə ) Kagayanen: kabayo Kaingang: kãvãru Kaki Ae: wos Kalasha: hãš Kalmyk: мөрн ( mörn ) Kambera: njara Kannada: ಕುದುರೆ (kn) ( kudure ) Kapampangan: kabayu Karakhanid: اَتْ ( at ) Karelian: hebo Karitiâna: ʼiriwity Kashmiri: گُر (ks) m ( gur ) Kashubian: kóń (csb) m Kaurna: pindi nanto Kazakh: жылқы ( jylqy ) , ат (kk) ( at ) Ket: көнь Khakas: ат ( at ) Khinalug: пши ( pši ) Khmer: សេះ (km) ( seh ) Khowar: اِستور ( istór ) Kinaray-a: kabayo Komi: Komi-Permyak: вӧв ( vöv ) Komi-Zyrian: вӧв ( vöv ) Komodo: jarang Konkani: tokli Korean: 말 (ko) ( mal ) Kriol: os , yarraman , yawarda Kuna: moli Kurdish: Central Kurdish: ئەسپ (ckb) ( esp ) Northern Kurdish: hesp (ku) Kwanyama: onghambe Kyrgyz: ат (ky) ( at ) , жылкы (ky) ( jılkı ) Ladakhi: རྟ ( rta ) Ladin: ciaval Ladino: kavayo m Lak: чву ( čwu ) Lake Miwok: kawáj Lakota: tȟašúŋke , šúŋkawakȟáŋ Lao: ມ້າ ( mā ) Latgalian: zyrgs m Latin: equus (la) m , caballus (la) m Latvian: zirgs (lv) m Lautu Chin: aruo Laz: ცხენი ( ʒxeni ) Lezgi: шив ( šiv ) Ligurian: cavallo m Limburgish: paerd (li) n Limos Kalinga: kabayu Lithuanian: arklys (lt) m , žirgas (lt) m Livonian: ibbi , õbbi Lombard: cavall (lmo) , càal Low German: Dutch Low Saxon: peerd n ( Drents ) , peard n ( Twents ) German Low German: Peerd (nds) n , Peer (nds) n Lü: ᦙᦱᧉ ( maa² ) Luganda: embalaasi Luhya: efarasi Lushootseed: stiq̓iw Luxembourgish: Päerd (lb) n Macedonian: коњ (mk) m ( konj ) Maguindanao: kuda Makasar: jarang Malagasy: soavaly (mg) , farasy Malay: kuda (ms) Malayalam: കുതിര (ml) ( kutira ) Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ahahs anim Maltese: żiemel m Manchu: ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ ( morin ) Manggarai: jarang Mansaka: kabayo Manx: cabbyl (gv) m , agh m , eagh m Maori: hōiho , kamia , kurī (mi) ( rare ) Mapudungun: kawej Maranao: koda' Marathi: घोडा (mr) ( ghoḍā ) Mari: Eastern Mari: имне ( imńe ) Western Mari: имни ( imńi ) Maricopa: qwayu , qwaqt Marquesan: North Marquesan: puaka piki ènana , ekeuna , ihovare , hovare ; puaka piki kenana ( Ua Pu dialect ) South Marquesan: puaa pii ènata , eʻeuna , sovare , soare Martuthunira: nyingkurluwinparri Mauritian Creole: seval Mazanderani: اسو ( asv ) Mbyá Guaraní: kavaju Mecayapan Nahuatl: cahua̱yoj Megleno-Romanian: cal m Mi'kmaq: te'sipow Minangkabau: kudo (min) Mingrelian: ცხენი ( cxeni ) Miyako: ヌーマ ( nūma ) Moksha: алаша ( alaša ) , лишме ( ľišme ) Mon: ချေံ (mnw) ( cheh ) Mongolian: Cyrillic: адуу (mn) ( aduu ) , морь (mn) ( morʹ ) Mudburra: dimana Murrinh-Patha: nintu Nahuatl: cahuāyoh (nah) Nama: hab Nanai: морин ( morin ) Nanticoke: Piscataway: misatimwa Navajo: łį́į́ʼ Ndonga: okakambe Negidal: моји̣н Nepali: घोडा (ne) ( ghoḍā ) Ngadha: dzara Ngiyambaa: yarraaman Nivaclé: cuvôyu Nivkh: мурӈ ( murŋ ) , мур̌ ( muř ) Norman: j'va m , ( Guernsey ) ch'fa m , ( France ) queva m North Frisian: ( Föhr-Amrum ) hingst m , Hingst ( Sylt ) Northern Khanty: (please verify ) лʼов ( lʼow ) Northern Puebla Nahuatl: kawayo Northern Sami: heasta Northern Yukaghir: йоходилэ ( joqodile ) Norwegian: Bokmål: hest (no) m Nynorsk: hest m Nuosu: ꃅ ( mu ) Nyunga: ngort O'odham: kaviyu , kawiyu Occitan: caval (oc) m , èga (oc) f Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (or) ( ghoṛā ) Ojibwe: ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ ( bebezhigooganzhii ) Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: конь m ( konĭ ) Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ m ( konĭ ) Old Dutch: hors n , ors n , hers n , ros n Old East Slavic: конь m ( konĭ ) Old English: hors n , eoh m ( poetic ) Old Frisian: hors n , hars n , hers n , ros n Old Norse: hestr m , jór m ( poetic ) Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎱 ( a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/ ) , 𐎠𐎿 ( a-s /⁠asa⁠/ ) Old Saxon: hross n , hros n , hors n Old Tamil: 𑀫𑀸 ( mā ) Old Tupi: kabaru Old Turkic: 𐱃 ( t¹ /⁠at⁠/ ) , 𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃 ( y¹un¹t¹ /⁠yunt⁠/ ) Oroch: мури Orok: му̣ри̣ ( mụrị ) Oromo: farda (om) Oroqen: mʊrɪn Ossetian: бӕх ( bæx ) Ottoman Turkish: آت ( at ) Pacoh: axéh Palauan: uos Pali: assa Pannonian Rusyn: конь m ( konʹ ) Papantla Totonac: kawayu Papiamentu: kabai Paraguayan Guaraní: kavaju Pashto: آس (ps) m ( ās ) Persian: Classical: اَسْپ (fa) ( asp ) Dari Persian: اَسْپ (fa) ( asp ) Iranian Persian: اَسْب (fa) ( asb ) Phoenician: 𐤎𐤎 m ( ss /⁠sys⁠/ ) Picard: kvau m Piedmontese: caval m Pipil: cahuayoh Plautdietsch: Pieet n Polabian: ťün m Polish: koń (pl) m , klacz (pl) f Portuguese: cavalo (pt) m , égua (pt) f Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (pa) m ( ghoṛā ) Quechua: kawallu Rohingya: gúra Romagnol: cavàl m Romani: grast m , grasni f Romanian: cal (ro) Romansch: chaval m Russian: ло́шадь (ru) f ( lóšadʹ ) , конь (ru) m ( konʹ ) Rwanda-Rundi: ifarashi class 5 / 6 S'gaw Karen: ကသ့ၣ် ( ka thaỳ ) Sakizaya: kabayu Salar: ate Sambali: kabayo Sami: Kildin Sami: е̄бешь ( jiebješ’ ) Samo: hosi Samoan: solofanua Samogitian: arklīs m Sango: mbârâtâ (sg) Sanskrit: अश्व (sa) m ( aśva ) , घोटक (sa) m ( ghoṭaka ) , तुरग (sa) m ( turaga ) , अर्वन् (sa) m ( arvan ) , हय (sa) m ( haya ) , वातायन (sa) m ( vātāyana ) Santali: ᱥᱚᱫᱳᱢ ( sôdom ) Sardinian: Campidanese: cuaddu m , egua f Sassarese: cabaddu m , caddu m , acchettu m , ebba f Saterland Frisian: Hoangst m Sayula Popoluca: cawa̱yu Scots: horse Scottish Gaelic: each m Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: ко̏њ m Roman: kȍnj (sh) m Seri: caay Seychellois Creole: seval Shan: မႃႉ (shn) ( mâ̰a ) Sherpa: རྟ ( rta ) Shona: bhiza Shor: ат ( at ) Sicilian: cavaddu (scn) m Sidamo: farado Silesian: kůń m Sinhalese: අශ්වය ( aśwaya ) Skolt Sami: heävaš Slovak: kôň (sk) m ( pl : kone) Slovene: konj (sl) m Solon: moring Somali: faras (so) m Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: kóń m Upper Sorbian: kóń (hsb) m Sotho: pere (st) Southern Bai: maix Spanish: caballo (es) m Sranan Tongo: asi Sumerian: 𒀲 ( anše ) , 𒀲𒆳𒊏 ( sisi ) Sundanese: kuda Svan: ჩა̈̄ჟ ( čǟž ) Swahili: farasi (sw) Swedish: häst (sv) c , russ (sv) c , fåle (sv) c Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ ( gúṛa ) Tabasaran: гъяйван ( ġjajvan ) Tabasco Nahuatl: kawayo Tagalog: kabayo (tl) Tahitian: ( official ) (please verify ) pua’ahorofenua , ( colloquial ) (please verify ) pua’arehenua Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥳ ( mȧa ) Tajik: асп (tg) ( asp ) Talysh: asp , اسب ( asb ) ( Asalemi ) Tamil: குதிரை (ta) ( kutirai ) , புரவி (ta) ( puravi ) Taos: kówena Tarifit: yis m Tat: əs Tatar: ат (tt) ( at ) Tausug: kura , kura' Telugu: గుర్రము (te) ( gurramu ) , గుర్రం (te) ( gurraṁ ) Teribe: kabayo Tetum: kuda Thai: ม้า (th) ( máa ) Tibetan: རྟ ( rta ) , རྨང ( rmang ) ( archaic, rare ) Tigrinya: ፈረስ (ti) ( färäs ) Tocharian A: yuk Tocharian B: yakwe Tok Pisin: hos Tongan: hoosi Tooro: embaraasi class 9 , engamiya class 9 ( rare ) Tswana: pitsi Turkish: at (tr) , deh deh ( childish ) , beygir (tr) ( derogatory ) Turkmen: at (tk) Tuvan: аът ( àt ) , чылгы ( çılgı ) Tzotzil: k'a Ubykh: чы ( čə ) Udi: еък ( e̱k ) Udihe: муи Udmurt: вал ( val ) Ugaritic: 𐎒𐎒𐎆 ( ssw ) Ukrainian: кінь (uk) m ( kinʹ ) Urdu: گھوڑا m ( ghoṛā ) , اَسْپ m ( asp ) , اَشْو m ( aśv ) , تُرَگ m ( turag ) Uyghur: ئات (ug) ( at ) Uzbek: ot (uz) Venetan: cavało m , caval m Vietnamese: ngựa (vi) Vilamovian: faod n Volapük: jevod (vo) Võro: hopõn' Votic: opõn Wallisian: hosi Walloon: tchivå (wa) m Waray-Waray: kabayo Wardaman: nendo , dimana Welsh: ceffyl (cy) m Wemba-Wemba: yareman West Frisian: hynder n , ( (male) ) hoppe , happe , hoars n White Hmong: nees Wiradjuri: yarraman Wolof: fas wi (wo) , fas (wo) Xavante: awaru Xhosa: ihashe class 5 / 6 Yagnobi: асп ( asp ) Yakkha: ओन्‍पा , ओन Yakut: ат ( at ) , сылгы ( sılgı ) Yanyuwa: yarraman Yatzachi Zapotec: cabey Yiddish: פֿערד n ( ferd ) Yindjibarndi: yawarda Yoruba: ẹṣin Yosondúa Mixtec: kuayu Zazaki: osthor m , estor (diq) , istor (diq) , aspa c Zealandic: paerd n Zhuang: max Zoogocho Zapotec: cabayw Zulu: ihhashi (zu) class 5 / 6 related or similar species Catalan: equí m , equina f Chechen: говр ( govr ) Esperanto: ekvedo (eo) Finnish: hevoseläin French: équidé (fr) m Galician: equino (gl) m , equina f German: Pferd (de) n , Pferde (de) pl , Einhufer pl Irish: capall (ga) m Ottoman Turkish: آت ( at ) Portuguese: equino (pt) m Romanian: cabalin (ro) Spanish: equino (es) m , equina (es) f Swedish: hästdjur n Turkish: at (tr) cavalry soldiers Catalan: cavalleria (ca) Danish: kavaleri n Finnish: ratsuväki (fi) French: cavalerie (fr) Galician: cabalaría (gl) f German: Kavallerie (de) f , Reiterei (de) f Icelandic: riddaralið n Irish: eachra m Norwegian: Bokmål: kavallerist m Portuguese: cavalaria (pt) f Romanian: cavaler (ro) Slovak: jazda f Spanish: caballería (es) f Turkish: atlı (tr) , süvari (tr) Uyghur: ئاتلىق ئەسكەر ( atliq esker ) Zazaki: aspar (diq) c gymnastic equipment Armenian: նժույգ (hy) ( nžuyg ) Bulgarian: кон (bg) m ( kon ) Catalan: poltre (ca) m Czech: kůň (cs) m Dutch: bok (nl) Faroese: hestur (fo) m Finnish: hevonen (fi) French: cheval d’arçons (fr) m Galician: cabalería (gl) f German: Pferd (de) n , Pauschenpferd (de) n , Seitpferd (de) n Greek: ίππος (el) m ( íppos ) Hungarian: ló (hu) Icelandic: hestur (is) m Italian: cavallina (it) f , cavallo (it) m Maori: amorangi Norwegian: Bokmål: hest (no) m , bukk (no) m Portuguese: cavalo (pt) m Romanian: capră (ro) Russian: конь (ru) m ( konʹ ) Spanish: potro (es) m Swedish: bock (sv) Turkish: kasa (tr) , beygir (tr) Uyghur: ياغاچ ئات ( yaghach at ) frame with legs used for support or for holding objects Bulgarian: магаре (bg) n ( magare ) Catalan: cavallet (ca) m Italian: cavalletto (it) m Maori: kaupae Spanish: caballete (es) m knight in chess — see also knight Afrikaans: perd (af) Bulgarian: кон (bg) m ( kon ) Catalan: cavall (ca) m Chechen: говр ( govr ) Chinese: Mandarin: 馬 ／ 马 (zh) ( mǎ ) Czech: kůň (cs) m , jezdec (cs) m Dutch: paard (nl) n Estonian: ratsu (et) , hobu Faroese: riddari m Finnish: ratsu (fi) , hevonen (fi) French: cavalier (fr) Galician: cabalo (gl) m German: Springer (de) m , Pferd (de) n Greek: ίππος (el) ( íppos ) , άλογο (el) n ( álogo ) Hebrew: פָּרָשׁ (he) m ( parash ) Hindi: घोड़ा (hi) m ( ghoṛā ) Icelandic: riddari (is) m Indonesian: kuda (id) Javanese: jaran (jv) Kashmiri: گُر (ks) m ( gur ) Khmer: សេះ (km) ( seh ) Malay: kuda (ms) Norwegian: Bokmål: springer m , hest (no) m Portuguese: cavalo (pt) m Romanian: cal (ro) Russian: конь (ru) m ( konʹ ) Spanish: caballo (es) m Swedish: springare (sv) c , häst (sv) c Thai: ม้า (th) ( máa ) Turkish: at (tr) Turkmen: at (tk) Urdu: گھوڑا m ( ghoṛā ) Uyghur: ئات (ug) ( at ) Zazaki: bergir (diq) m
See also
[ edit ] knight , cavalier , cavalry , chivalry equid , equine gee , haw , giddy-up , whoa hoof , mane , tail , withers gallop , canter , walk , trot neigh , whinny tandem , team , chariot , cart , wagon ungulate Xiangqi pieces in English (see also: xiangqi ) ( layout · text ) general advisor elephant horse chariot cannon soldier Horse-related English words

Etymology 2

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From Middle English horsen , from Old English horsian ( “ to horse, provide with horses ” ) and ġehorsian ( “ to horse, set or mount on a horse, supply with horses ” ) , from the noun (see above).

Verb

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horse ( third-person singular simple present horses , present participle horsing , simple past and past participle horsed )

( intransitive ) Synonym of horse around Synonyms: horse about , horse around 1958 , Gay Gaer Luce, Cross Your Heart , page 181 : "Stop horsing , and guess how many kids!" 2019 , Frank Kane, Red Hot Ice: A Johnny Liddell Mystery , page 117 : "Why don't we stop horsing and get down to cases, Lou?" Mike Davey growled. ( transitive ) To play mischievous pranks on. 2015 March 7, Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., Palm Beach: A Novel , Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN , page 106 : Was someone horsing her? Was it Josh's idea of a joke? For some moments she sat, plump hands with long pointed pink nails, toying with the envelope. Then she went to the telephone and called [ … ] ( transitive ) To provide with a horse; supply horses for. c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “ The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, [ … ] ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] ( First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed [ ward ] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , [ Act I, scene i ] : being better horsed , outrode me 1907 , Cavalry Journal : [ … ] and the same number from Russia for horsing her guns. During peace Turkey has 15,000 regular Cavalry; on mobilisation she should have 21,000, and 4,000 pack animals, without taking the irregular corps into consideration. 1887 , Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia , page 303 : The result of one night's play was that the man who horsed the party had not one hoof to call his own when the morning's reckoning came to be made. ( obsolete ) To get on horseback. 1888 , Rudyard Kipling , Cupid's Arrows : He horsed himself well. To sit astride of; to bestride. 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare , “ The Tragedie of Cymbeline ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] ( First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed [ ward ] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , [ Act II, scene i ] , line 203 : Stalls, bulks, windows / Are smothered up, leads filled, and ridges horsed / With variable complexions, all agreeing / In earnestness to see him. ( of a male horse ) To copulate with (a mare ). To take or carry on the back. c. 1667 , Samuel Butler , Characters : keepers, horsing the deer To place (someone) on the back of another person, or on a wooden horse, chair, etc., to be flogged or punished. 1963 , Charles Harold Nichols, Many Thousand Gone : So they brought him out and horsed him upon the back of Planter George, and whipped him until he fell quivering in the dust. 2020 April 2, Toby Neal, Paradise Crime Mysteries Books 1-9 , Neal Enterprises INC: Faster than Lei could have believed, Omura blocked the exit, grabbed Kennedy's wrist and twisted it up behind her back, horsing her onto the hard metal chair. She sat the woman on it, slapping on a pair of cuffs. ( by extension ) To flog . 1751 , [Tobias] Smollett , The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle [ … ] , volumes (please specify |volume=I to IV) , London: Harrison and Co., [ … ] , →OCLC : [N]otwithstanding the intercession of his governor, who begged earnestly that his punishment might be mitigated, our unfortunate hero was publickly horsed , in terrorem of all whom it might concern. ( transitive ) To pull, haul , or move (something) with great effort, like a horse would. 1836 , Hugh Murray, John Crawfurd, Peter Gordon, Thomas Lynn, William Wallace, Gilbert Thomas Burnett, An Historical and Descriptive Account of China , page 216 : [A] country-ship from China to Bombay, standing into the strait at noon with a strong tide and scant wind, stood too near Pedro Branco before tacking, and was totally lost, by the tide horsing her upon the rock whilst in stays. 1870 , Hunt's Yachting Magazine , page 266 : Cambria observing this again went about, and tacked towards the island, Sappho followed suit; after a short reach she again tacked and stood for the mark vessel, the tide horsing her well to the westward, but the Cambria stood on [ … ] 1981 , Robert Roderick, The Greek Position: A Novel , Simon & Schuster, →ISBN : At 2:30 P.M. two gray-and-yellow tugs began horsing her out of her berth. Backing, she turned to starboard, past the end of the dock. Engine stopped, she carried sternway as her bow swung for the harbor mouth. ( informal ) To cram (food) quickly, indiscriminately or in great volume. 2012 February 2, Anna Smith, To Tell the Truth: Rosie Gilmour 2 , Quercus Publishing, →ISBN : The Spaniards spend generations honing the subtle flavours of their delightful tapas and you're horsing it into your mouth as though it was a fried egg roll with brown sauce.' 2021 January 7, Paul Olima, Fit: Smash your goals and stay strong for life , Simon and Schuster, →ISBN : Get your laughing gear around some protein at every meal, spreading your intake over the course of the day rather than horsing it into you all in one go, at one mealtime. If you are training hard, try to consume around 25g protein [ … ] ( transitive , dated ) To urge at work tyrannically. ( intransitive , dated ) To charge for work before it is finished.
Derived terms
[ edit ] horse about horse around unhorse
Translations
[ edit ] to frolic Finnish: pelleillä (fi) Icelandic: atast , fíflast to provide with a horse Finnish: varustaa hevosella

Etymology 3

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Unknown; probably originally criminals' cant based on the initial letter of both words.

Noun

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horse ( uncountable )

( slang ) Heroin ( drug ) . Synonyms: H , smack ; see also Thesaurus: heroin 1962 , Cape Fear , 00:15:20 : Check that shirt. I got a couple of jolts of horse stashed under the collar 1962 , James Baldwin , Another Country , New York, N. Y.: The Dial Press , published 1963 January, page 6 : It was to remember the juke box, the teasing, the dancing, the hard-on, the gang fights and gang bangs, his first set of drums—bought him by his father—his first taste of marijuana, his first snort of horse .
Translations
[ edit ] slang: heroin Chinese: Mandarin: 白麵兒 ／ 白面儿 (zh) ( báimiànr ) Finnish: hepo (fi) , polle (fi) Portuguese: cavalo (pt) m Romanian: cal (ro) m , cal alb m , căluț (ro) m Russian: Ге́ра (ru) f ( Géra ) Spanish: caballo (es) m , chiva (es) f ( slang, Mexico ) Swedish: horse (sv) , häst (sv) c , jonk (sv) n
Further reading
[ edit ] horse on Wikipedia. Wikipedia

References

[ edit ] ^ “ horse ”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster , 1996–present. (uses the notation ˈhȯrs , or in IPA [ˈhoɚs, ˈhɔɚs]) ^ David Crystal, The Oxford Dictionary of Original Shakespearean Pronunciation (2016)

Anagrams

[ edit ] hoers , rohes , shoer , shero , shore , heros , hoser , Shore , RSeOH , Rohes

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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horse

Alternative form of hors

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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horse

Alternative form of hos

Etymology 3

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Verb

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horse

Alternative form of horsen ( “ to provide with a horse ” )

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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horse f ( definite singular horsa , indefinite plural horser , definite plural horsene )

a mare ( derogatory ) frivolous woman

Verb

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horse ( present tense horsar , past tense horsa , past participle horsa , passive infinitive horsast , present participle horsande , imperative horse / hors )

( intransitive , of a stallion ) to run around amongst the mares ( intransitive , of a man ) to run around, chiefly drunkenly

Old English

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Pronunciation

[ edit ] IPA ( key ) : /ˈxor.se/ , [ˈhorˠ.ze]

Noun

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horse

dative singular of hors

Scots

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Etymology

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From Old English hors .

Noun

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horse ( plural horse )

horse

Swedish

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Noun

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horse

( slang ) horse (heroin) Synonyms: häst , ( brown heroin ) jonk

References

[ edit ] Swedish Police Authority list of drug slang Slangopedia Retrieved from " https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=horse&oldid=82426533 " Categories : English 1-syllable words English terms with IPA pronunciation English terms with audio pronunciation Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s/1 syllable English terms with homophones English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise) English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European English terms derived from Middle English English terms derived from Proto-Germanic English terms derived from Proto-Iranian English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian English terms inherited from Middle English English terms derived from Old English English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wers- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European English 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